Through this blog post, we will provide you with NCERT solutions for Class 6 History Chapter 2. The study of Chapter 2 From Hunting Gathering to Growing Food provides you with how early human beings lived when they learned to grow crops & use tools. By studying the NCERT solutions provided, you will get the significance of the transition From Hunting Gathering to Growing Food.
Keywords
- Domestication: The process in which people grow plants and look after animals.
- Neolithic: The last stage of the Stone Age.
- Tribes: Two or three generations live together in small settlements.
- Burial: When people die, their relatives and friends generally pay respect to them.
- Herders: A keeper of herds of animals.
Ncert solutions for Class 6 history chapter 2
Exercise
Let’s Recall
1. Complete the sentences
(a) Hunter-gatherers chose to live in caves and rock shelters because – they found protection from rain, winds, and sunlight.
(b) Grasslands developed around —-12,000 years— ago
2. Why do people who grow crops have to stay in the same place for a long time?
Answer: People who grow crops have to stay in the same place for a long time due to the following reasons:
They had to take care of the plants by weeding, and driving away animals.
They had to water the plants regularly.
They had to harvest the crops when they were ready.
3. Why do archaeologists think that many people who lived in Mehrgarh were hunters to start with and that herding became more important later?
Answer: Archaeologists think that many people who lived in Mehrgarh were hunters to start with and that herding became more important later because they found the bones of many animals such as deer in earlier and bones of sheep and goats in the later.
Let’s discuss
4. Why did the hunter-gatherers travel from place to place? In what ways are these similar to/different from the reasons for which we travel today?
Answer: The hunter-gatherers travelled from place to place in search of food, water, and shelter.
The reasons for which hunter-gatherers travelled are different from the reasons for which we travel today in many ways:
| The reasons why hunter-gatherers travelled | The reasons why we travel today |
| They travelled to find food and basic things for survival. | We travel for leisure, tourism, business, or personal fulfilment. |
| They depended on their physical abilities and basic tools for travel. | We have modes of transportation, such as cars, planes, and trains. |
| They had no permanent houses. | We have permanent houses. |
5. List three ways in which hunter-gatherers used fire (see page 15). Would you use fire for any of these purposes today?
Answer: The three ways in which hunter-gatherers used fire were the following:
i) To cook food.
ii) To drive away wild animals.
iii) To warm themselves up from the cold.
Yes, Today, we use fire for the same purposes like cooking food and keeping ourselves warm during winter.
6. List 3 ways in which the lives of farmers and herders would have been different from that of hunter-gatherers.
Answer:
| The lives of farmers and herders | The lives of hunter-gatherers |
| They lived in one place. | They moved from place to place. |
| They depended on cultivation and animal husbandry for food. | They depended on hunting and gathering for food. |
| Their tools were plows, sickles, and pottery. | Their basic tools were made of stone, wood, and bone. |
| They managed agricultural resources. | They were dependent on nature for resources. |
Let’s do
7. List two tasks that are performed by both men and women at present. List two that are performed only by women and two that are performed only by men.
Answer: Two tasks are performed by both men and women:
(a) Teaching (b) Doctor
Two tasks that are performed by only men:
(a) Farming (b)Mining
Two tasks that are performed by only women:
(a) Nursing (b) Looking after home
8. List the cereals that you eat. Do you grow the cereals you eat? If yes, draw a chart to show the stages of growing them. If not, draw a chart to show how these cereals reach you from the farmers who grow them.
Answer: The cereals eaten by us are: Rice, wheat, barley, maize, and millet. We do not grow cereals. These cereals like wheat reach us from the farmers in the following ways:
Class 6 History Chapter 2 Questions and Answers
Book Page 14
1.These rock shelters(Bhimbetka caves) are close to the Narmada Valley. Can you think of why people chose to live here?
Answer: People chose rock shelters(Bhimbetka caves) close to the Narmada Valley to live because these natural caves protected them from rain, heat, and wind & they had availability of abundant water.
Book Page 15
2. What do we use fire for today?
Answer: Today we use fire to cook food, heat water, generate electricity, purify metals by melting them, burning wastes, trees, etc.
3. What do you think the term Neolithic means?
Answer: The term Neolithic means New Stone.
Book Page 16
4. Can you think of any reasons why the dog was perhaps the first animal to be tamed?
Answer: The dog was perhaps the first animal to be tamed because
i) They can be friendly easily humans.
ii) They are intelligent to catch the commands of humans.
iii) It is easy to tame them.
Book Page 18
5. Do you think hunter-gatherers would have made and used pots? Give reasons for your answer.
Answer: I do not think hunter-gatherers would have made and used pots because they were nomadic. They moved from one place to another place in search of food and water.
6. Apart from food, what are the other things that could have been obtained from animals? What are animals used for today?
Answer: Apart from food, the other things that could have been obtained from animals are
i) the skin of animals that are used in the leather industry,
ii) bones that are used for making tools, bone powder in some beauty products,
iii) Silk and wool
Today animals are used for transportation, domestication, carrying goods, entertainment, etc.
7. Draw a pit house.
Answer:
Book Page 21
8. Cave paintings were done on ceremonial occasions. Or perhaps they were made for special rituals, performed by hunters before they went in search of prey? Can you think of any other reasons?
Answer: The other reasons for these paintings can be
i) any religious purpose
ii) to show their belief in nature
iii) to spend their leisure time.
Book Page 22
9. What do you think cowries and shells would have been used for?
Answer: Cowries and shells were used
as ornaments and jewellry
as currency and for trade purposes
as religious objects.
FAQ
1. What is the name of Class 6 History Chapter 2?
From Hunting Gathering to Growing Food.
2. Who were the gatherers in Class 6?
The early human beings who moved from place to place to gather food were called the gatherers.
3. Who are the archaeologists in Class 6?
The person who studied the past, the remains of buildings made of stones and bricks, paintings and sculptures.
4. Who is the father of archaeology?
Alexander Cunningham is known as the father of archaeology.
Conclusion
The Ncert Solutions for Class 6 History Chapter 2 is designed to assist in understanding and learning about the topic. By studying the provided materials, learners can gain knowledge about the chapter. You can access them by visiting the website. If you have any other queries about Ncert Solutions for Class 6 History Chapter 2, feel free to reach us so that we can get back to us at the earliest possible.